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Make your project dreams come true: an odometer for the hamster wheel, a fully automatic control of your ant farm with web interface, or the Sandwich-O-Mat – a machine that toasts and grills sandwiches of your choice. With the Arduino and the DIY or Maker movement, not only did entry into microcontroller programming become child's play, but a second development also took place: Resourceful developers brought small boards – so-called shields or modules – to the market, which greatly simplified the use of additional hardware. The small modules contain all the important electronic parts to be connected to the microcontroller with a few plug-in cables, eliminating the need for a fiddly and time-consuming assembly on the plug-in board. In addition, it is also possible to handle tiny components that do not have any connecting legs (so-called SMDs). Projects Discussed Arduino seeks connection BMP and introduction to libraries, I²C Learn I/O basics with the multi-purpose shield I²C LCD adapter and DOT matrix displays LCD keypad shield Level converter W5100: Internet connection I/O expansion shield Relays and solid-state relays The multi-function shield: A universal control unit Connecting an SD card reader via SPI Keys and 7-segment displays 16-bit ADC MCP4725 DAC 16-way PWM servo driver MP3 player GPS data logger using an SD card Touch sensor Joystick SHT31: Temperature and humidity VEML6070 UV-A sensor VL53L0X time-of-flight Ultrasonic distance meter MAX7219-based LED DOT matrix display DS3231 RTC Port expander MCP23017 433 MHz radio MPU-650 gyroscope ADXL345 accelerometer WS2812 RGB LEDs Power supply MQ-xx gas sensors CO2 gas sensor ACS712 current sensor INA219 current sensor L298 motor driver MFRC522 RFID 28BYJ-48 stepper motor TMC2209 silent step stick X9C10x digital potentiometer ST7735 in a color TFT display e-Paper display Bluetooth Geiger counter SIM800L GSM module I²C multiplexer Controller Area Network

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Although the Arduino isn’t a novelty any longer, there are still many beginners who want to try programming and development with a microcontroller, and to them, it is all new. All beginnings can be difficult, though they should be light and enjoyable. You do not need much or expensive equipment for the examples. The circuits are built on a small breadboard, and, if necessary, connected to an Arduino Uno, which you can program on a Windows PC. You will find clear examples of how to build all circuits, ensuring easy and error-free reproduction. Projects Discussed Current & Voltage – How it all began Arduino Hardware Arduino Programming The Electrical Circuit Measuring with the Multimeter Circuit Diagrams and Breadboards Creating Circuit Diagrams Breadboard Views with Fritzing Online Circuit Simulation Indispensable: Resistors (Part 1) Hands-on with Resistors (Part 2) Variable Resistors Diodes: One-way Street for Current The Transistor Switch Electromagnetism Relays and Motors op-amps: Operational Amplifiers Capacitors The NE555 Timer PWM and Analogue Values with Arduino 7-Segment Temperature Display Introduction to Soldering and LCDs

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. Arduino Portenta Machine Control and Arduino Portenta H7A CAN-to-MQTT Gateway Demo Project Unboxing the Elektor LCR Meter with David Cuartielles MicroPython Enters the World of Arduino Connected Projects, SimplifiedDive Into the Arduino Cloud Introduction to TinyMLBig Is Not Always Better Arduino K-Way Writing Arduino Sketches Just Got Better Get to Know Arduino Getting Started with the Portenta X8Manage Software Securely with Containers Build, Deploy, and Maintain Scalable, Secure ApplicationsWith Arduino Portenta X8 Featuring NXP’s i.MX 8M Mini Applications Processor and EdgeLock SE050 Secure Element How I Automated My HomeArduino CEO Fabio Violante Shares Solutions Altair 8800 SimulatorHardware Simulation of a Vintage Computer MS-DOS on the Portenta H7Run Old-School Software on Contemporary Hardware Grow It YourselfA Digitally Controlled, Single-Box Solution for Indoor Farming Save the Planet With Home Automation?MQTT on the Arduino Nano RP2040 Connect Go Professional with Arduino Pro Smart Ovens Take a Leap Into the Future Tagvance Builds Safer Construction Sites with Arduino Santagostino Breathes Easywith Remote Monitoring that Leverages AI for Predictive Maintenance Security Flies High with RIoT Secure’s MKR-Based Solution Open-Source Brings a New Generation of Water Management to the World SensoDetect Deforestation with Sound Analysis The Mozzi Arduino Library for Sound SynthesisInsights from Tim Barrass The New Portenta X8 (with Linux!) and Max Carrier Redefine What’s Possible How Using Arduino Helps Students Build Future Skills Must-Haves for Your Electronics Workspace The Importance of Robotics in Education Dependable IoT Based Upon LoRa Unboxing the Portenta Machine Control 8-Bit Gaming with Arduboy Reducing Water Usage at Horseback Riding TracksAn IoT to Constantly Monitor Soil Humidity and Temperature Levels The Panettone ProjectA sourdough starter management and maintenance system Supporting Arduino Resellers Space Invaders with Arduino Art with ArduinoInspiring Insights from Artists and Designers Arduino Product Catalogue The Future of Arduino

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The Elektor MultiCalculator Kit is an Arduino-based multifunction calculator that goes beyond basic calculations. It offers 22 functions including light and temperature measurement, differential temperature analysis, and NEC IR remote control decoding. The Elektor MultiCalculator is a handy tool for use in your projects or for educational purposes. The kit features a Pro Mini module as the computing unit. The PCB is easy to assemble using through-hole components. The enclosure consists of 11 acrylic panels and mounting materials for easy assembly. Additionally, the device is equipped with a 16x2 alphanumeric LCD, 20 buttons, and temperature sensors. The Elektor MultiCalculator is programmable with the Arduino IDE through a 6-way PCB header. The available software is bilingual (English and Dutch). The calculator can be programmed with a programming adapter, and it is powered through USB-C. Modes of Operation Calculator 4-Ring Resistor Code 5-Ring Resistor Code Decimal to Hexadecimal and Character (ASCII) conversion Hexadecimal to Decimal and Character (ASCII) conversion Decimal to Binary and Character (ASCII) conversion Binary to Decimal and Hexadecimal conversion Hz, nF, capacitive reactance (XC) calculation Hz, µH, inductive reactance (XL) calculation Resistance calculation of two resistors connected in parallel Resistance calculation of two resistors connected in series Calculation of unknown parallel resistor Temperature measurement Differential temperature measurement T1&T2 and Delta (δ) Light measurement Stopwatch with lap time function Item counter NEC IR remote control decoding AWG conversion (American Wire Gauge) Rolling Dice Personalize startup message Temperature calibration Specifications Menu languages: English, Dutch Dimensions: 92 x 138 x 40 mm Build time: approx. 5 hours Included PCB and though-hole components Precut acrylic sheets with all mechanical parts Pro Mini microcontroller module (ATmega328/5 V/16 MHz) Programming adapter Waterproof temperature sensors USB-C cable Downloads Software

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Elektor GREEN en GOLD leden kunnen deze uitgave hier downloaden.Nog geen lid? Klik hier om een lidmaatschap af te sluiten. Mini-zonnevoedingzon in, 3,3 V uit Solid-state stereo-audioschakelaarklikvrij en zonder bewegende onderdelen Grote RGB-digitmet through-hole WS2812 LED’s Microfoon-voorversterker met 48V-fantoomvoedingvoor podcasting en pro-audio Blokgolfgeneratoren met regelbare duty cycle en frequentiesimpele schakelingen met CMOS- en TTL-IC’s Eenvoudige dynamiekcompressorsofte aansturing, warm geluid Simpel elektronisch slot Actieve gelijkrichtervoor 2...40 V bij maximaal 3 A met tegenstroomonderdrukking Actieve boxen in- en uitschakelen Ongebalanceerd/gebalanceerd-convertermet RF-filter en DC-bescherming 2023: een AI-odysseewaar komt het vandaan en waar gaat het naar toe? Snelheidsregelaar voor ventilatormet handmatige en thermostaatmodus Laatste nieuwtjes van Arduino Project Hubnieuwe projecten uit de community Overbelastingsmonitorbewaakt netsnoeren Transistorloos knipperlicht in het donkeroscillator met alleen tweedraads onderdelen Morsecode-generatorvoor gebruik als baken of leermiddel! Programmeerbare video-DACvoor elk formaat tot RGB888 Kleintje klavierzonder bewegende onderdelen Dubbel-dobbel zonder microprocessordubbele dobbelsteen op een enkele print – plus enkele ontwerptrucs Elektronische vogelverschrikker Amusante, inspirerende en verbazingwekkende schakelingen LC/LP/HA-thermometernauwkeurige metingen en een binair display THD-generatorvervorming, maar dan opzettelijk Overtemperatuur-indicator met thyristorelektronische onderdelen ongebruikelijk gebruikt Een PTC-flipflop Sociale vogeleen tsjilpende Elektor Klassieker Neonlamp plus microcontroller Temperatuurgestabiliseerde IC-stroombronneutraliseer de temperatuurdrift van deze driebeners Regelbare tweede-orde hogetonen-boostergehoorsteuntje voor ouderen Edwin komt naar huisherinneringen na 53 jaar Eénarmige bandieteen eenvoudige, leuke, nostalgische en leerzame Elektor-klassieker! Eenvoudige digitaal gestuurde variabele weerstand Lekdetectorbeveiligt en alarmeert bij lekkages Eco-timer met automatische uitschakelingverbruikt niets in uitgeschakelde toestand! ChatGPT en Arduino Zenermetermeet de Z-spanning van Z-diodes ≤ 100 V Servotester ESP32 Windows-controller met gratis software Analoge en mixed-signal IC’s van Microchipzuinige signaalverwerking Interfacenormenfilter en overspanningsbeveiliging voor de I²C-bus Li-Ion accumonitorrestlading-indicator geeft visuele feedback PS/2-muis als draai-encoder (en meer...) Simpele schemerschakelaarvoor bestaande lampen of installaties Controller voor waterpompbereid je voor op hoogwater Kerstbal met FM-zonneradiomeer heb je voor de kerst niet nodig Trillingssensor met relaistik of schud om in te schakelen Doorgangstestergevoelig en niet storend In- en uitschakelen met een drukknop Regeling voor mini-boor (2023)een ontwerp uit 1980 herzien Digitale trillingssensorzet trillingen om in nauwkeurig getimede pulsen Ompoolbeveiliging met kleine spanningsval Goedkope frequentiestandaard Kleine DCF77-simulatornauwkeurige fake-tijdstandaard De Lilygo T-PicoC3combineert RP2040 en ESP32-C3 met een full-color TFT-display Hexadoku

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. Tiny Solar SupplySunlight In, 3.3 V Out Solid-State Stereo Audio SwitchFree of Clicks and Moving Parts Large RGB DigitWith Through-Hole WS2812 LEDs Microphone Preamplifier with 48-V Phantom Power DistributionGreat for Podcasting and Pro Audio Square Wave Generators with Duty Cycle and Frequency ControlsSimple Circuits with CMOS and TTL ICs Simple Dynamic CompressorWith Soft Control and Warm Sound Simple Electronic Lock Active RectifierA solution or 2…40 V at up to 3 A with Reverse Current Suppression On / Off Switching System for Active Boxes Unbalanced/Balanced ConverterWith RFI Filter and DC Protection 2023: An AI OdysseyWhere Did It Come From? Where Is It Going? Speed Controller for Fan or VentilatorWith Manual and Thermostat Modes The Latest from Arduino Project HubNew Projects from the Community Power Overload MonitorMonitor Power Lines for Excessive Current Blink in the Dark Without TransistorsAn Oscillator with Only Two-Terminal Parts Morse Code GeneratorUse It as Beacon or Learning Device! Programmable Video DACHandles Any Format up to RGB888 A T(eeny) Tiny PianoWithout Moving Parts Dual Dice without MCUDual Dice on a Single PCB – Plus Some Design Tricks Electronic Scarecrow Circuits to Amuse, Inspire, and Amaze LC-LP-HA ThermometerAccurate Measurements and a Binary Display THD GeneratorGenerating Distortion on Purpose Thyristor-Based Overtemperature IndicatorElectronic Components Used Unconventionally PTC Fuse Flip-Flop Funny BirdA Chirping Elektor Classic Neon Lamp with a Microcontroller Temperature-Stabilized IC Current SourceNeutralizing the Temperature Drift of Integrated Current Sources Second-Order Adjustable Treble BoostA Special Hearing Aid for the Elderly Edwin Comes HomeA Look Back After 53 Years One-Armed BanditA Simple, Fun, Nostalgic, and Educational Elektor Classic! Simple Digitally Controlled Variable Resistor Water Leak ProtectionSafeguard and Alarm for Water Leaks Eco-Timer with Auto-ShutdownNeeds 0.0 mW in Off Mode! ChatGPT and Arduino ZD MeterMeasuring Z Voltages of Z Diodes ≤ 100 V Servo Tester ESP32 Windows Controller with Free Software Analog and Mixed-Signal ICs by MicrochipLow-Consumption Power Management and Signal Processing Interface StandardsFilter and Surge Protection for the I²C Bus Li-Ion Battery MonitorResidual Charge Indicator Provides Visual Feedback PS/2 Mouse As Rotary Encoder (and More…) Simple Twilight Switchfor Retrofitting Lamps or Installations Water Pump ControllerPrepare Yourself Against Rising Water Levels Solar-Powered Christmas FM Radio BallAll You Want for Christmas Is This Vibration Sensor with RelayTap or Shake to Switch On Continuity TesterSensitive and Unintrusive Power On/Off with a Pushbutton Mini-Drill Power Control 2023A Revision of a Design from 1980 Digital Vibration SensorTurn Vibrations into Precisely Timed Pulses Reverse-Polarity Protection with Low Voltage Drop A Low-Cost Frequency Standard Tiny DCF77 SimulatorAn Accurate Fake-Time Standard The Lilygo T-PicoC3Combines RP2040 and ESP32-C3 with Full Color-TFT Display

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Whatever the methods or even then financial means you have to make your circuits work, the power supply should rank high if not Number One in your considerations. The design block simply called “power supply” is hugely underrated both in electronics creation and repair. Yet, the “PSU” has enormous diversity and comes in wildly differing guises like AC/DC, generator, battery (rechargeable or not), PV panel, benchtop, linear or switch-mode, to mention but a few. The output ranges are also staggering like nano-amps to kiloamps and the same for voltages.This special covers the features and design aspects of power supplies.ContentsBasics Battery ManagementWhat to be aware of when using (Lithium) batteries. Fixed-Voltage Power Supply using Linear RegulatorsThe best result right after batteries. Light Energy HarvestingA small solar panel is used in an energy harvesting project to manage and charge four AAA cells. Mains Powered Adapter DesignBasic circuits and tips for transformers, rectification, filtering and stabilization. LM317 Soft StartThe high inrush current pulse should be avoided. Controllable RectifiersSome suggestions to keep the power loss in the linear regulator as low as possible. Components Worksheet: The LM117 / LM217 / LM317 Voltage Regulators SupercapsLow voltage but lots of current… or not? Reviews JOY-iT RD6006 Benchtop Power Supply Kit Siglent SDL1020X Programmable DC Electronic Load Projects Balcony Power PlantDIY solar balcony = speedy payback! DIY LiPo Supercharger KitFrom handcrafted to mass market Dual-Anode MOSFET ThyristorFaster and less wasteful than the old SCR Battery JuicerDo not throw away, squeeze! High-Voltage Power Supply with Curve TracerGenerate voltages up to 400 V and trace characteristics curves for valves and transistors High Voltage Supply for RIAAFor RIAA tube preamps and other applications. MicroSupplyA lab power supply for connected devices Phantom Power Supply using Switched CapacitorsVoltage tripler using three ICs The SMPS800RE Switch-Mode Supply for the Elektor Fortissimo-100Reliable, light and affordable Soft Start for PSUBe nice to your power supply – and its load UniLab 20-30 V, 3 A compact switch-mode lab power supply Tips Soft Start for Step-Down Switching Regulators Low Loss Current Limit Powerbank Surprise A Virtual Ground Battery Maintainer Battery Pack Discharger Connecting Voltage Regulators in Parallel

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Contents Projects PicoVoiceVoice alienation and sound effects with the Raspberry Pi Pico Navigation with Vibration Feedback POV Display Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) with the Raspberry Pi Pico Wi-Fi with the Raspberry Pi Pico 'Hello World' from the Raspberry Pi Pico and RP2040A look at the Raspberry Pi Foundation’s first microcontroller Simple On-Off Temperature Controller with Raspberry Pi HAT Multitasking with the Raspberry PiShowcase: a traffic lights controller The Raspberry Pi Ruler GadgetFun with a time-of-flight sensor Raspberry Pi Buffer Board (Mk. 1)Never blow up the I/O again FM radio with RDSA top HAT project for the Raspberry Pi LoRa with the Raspberry Pi PicoFun with MicroPython! Tutorials Qt for the Raspberry Pi Raspberry Pi Pico Programmingwith MicroPython and Thonny Raspberry Pi Full StackRPi and RF24 at the heart of a sensor network Raspberry Pi Bash Command Cheat Sheet Community Java on the Raspberry PiAn interview with Frank Delporte Reviews Introducing the New Raspberry Pi Pico W, H, and WH Secure Boot Solution for Raspberry PiRetrofit security at a reasonable price Review: SmartPi – Smart Meter Extension for Raspberry Pi Review: The Enviro+ Raspberry Pi HATMeasuring environmental data with Raspberry Pi and the HAT Enviro+ Review: Meet the Raspberry Pi 4All new but still good? Raspberry Pi Gets a Fast 3.5' Touch DisplayMore power at no extra charge Book Launch: Raspberry Pi for Radio Amateurs

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. Accelerating IoT Innovation A Color E-Ink Wi-Fi Picture Frame ESP-Launchpad TutorialFrom Zero to Flashing in Minutes ESP32 and ChatGPTOn the Way to a Self-Programming System… Walkie-Talkie with ESP-NOWNot Quite Wi-Fi, Not Quite Bluetooth! From Idea to Circuit with the ESP32-S3A Guide to Prototyping with Espressif Chips AIoT Chip InnovationAn Interview With Espressif CEO Teo Swee-Ann Simulate ESP32 with WokwiYour Project’s Virtual Twin Trying Out the ESP32-S3-BOX-3A Comprehensive AIoT Development Platform Electronics Workspace EssentialsInsights and Tips From Espressif Engineers The ESP RainMaker StoryHow We Built “Your” IoT Cloud Assembling the Elektor Cloc 2.0 KitAn Elektor Product Unboxed by Espressif Unleashing the ESP32-P4The Next Era of Microcontrollers Rust + EmbeddedA Development Power Duo Who Are the Rust-Dacious Embedded Developers?How Espressif is Cultivating Embedded Rust for the ESP32 Espressif’s Series of SoCs Building a PLC with Espressif SolutionsWith the Capabilities and Functionality of the ISOBUS Protocol The ESP32-S3 VGA BoardBitluni’s Exciting Journey Into Product Design Acoustic Fingerprinting on ESP32Song Recognition With Open-Source Project Olaf Circular Christmas Tree 2023A High-Tech Way to Celebrate the Holiday Season A Simpler and More Convenient LifeAn Amateur Project Based on the Espressif ESP8266 Module How to Build IoT Apps without Software ExpertiseWith Blynk IoT Platform and Espressif Hardware Building a Smart User Interface on ESP32 Quick & Easy IoT Development with M5Stack Prototyping an ESP32-Based Energy Meter A Value-Added Distributor for IoT and More In-Depth Insights: Interview With Arduino on the Nano ESP32Alessandro Ranellucci and Martino Facchin Discuss Espressif Collaboration Your AIoT Solution ProviderInsights From Espressif Streamlining MCU Development With ESP-IDF Privilege Separation An Open-Source Speech Recognition Server……and the ESP BOX The Thinking EyeFacial Recognition and More Using the ESP32-S3-EYE ESP32-C2-Based Coin Cell SwitchDesign and Performance Evaluation The Smart Home Leaps Forward with MatterUnlocking Smart Home IoT Potential Tech the Future: Where Is Smart Home IoT Headed?

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Build your textbook weather station or conduct environmental research together with the whole world. With many practical projects for Arduino, Raspberry Pi, NodeMCU, ESP32, and other development boards. Weather stations have enjoyed great popularity for decades. Every current and even every long discontinued electronics magazine has regularly featured articles on building your own weather station. Over the years, they have become increasingly sophisticated and can now be fully integrated into an automated home — although this often requires loyalty to an (expensive) brand manufacturer across all components. With your own weather and environmental data, you can keep up and measure things that no commercial station can. It’s also fun: expand your knowledge of electronics, current microcontroller development boards and programming languages in a fun and meaningful way. For less than 10 euros you can get started and record your first environmental data — with time and growing interest, you will continue to expand your system. In this Edition Which Microcontroller Fits My Project? The Right Development Environment Tracking Wind and Weather Weather Display with OpenWeatherMap and Vacuum Fluorescent Display Volatile Organic Compounds in the Air We Breathe Working with MQ Sensors: Measuring Carbon Monoxide — Odorless but Toxic CO2 Traffic Light with ThingSpeak IoT Connection An Automatic Plant Watering System Good Indoor Climate: Temperature and Humidity are Important criteria Classy Thermometer with Vintage Tube Technology Nostalgic Weather House for the Whole Family Measuring Air Pressure and Temperature Accurately Sunburn Warning Device DIY Sensor for Sunshine Duration Simple Smartphone Says: Fog or Clear View? Identifying Earthquakes Liquid Level Measurement for Vessels and Reservoirs Water pH Value Measurement Detecting Radioactive Radiation GPS: Sensor Location Service Across the Globe Saving and Timestamping Log Files on SD Cards LoRaWAN, The Things Network, and ThingSpeak Operating a LoRaWAN Gateway for TTN Defying "Wind and Weather" Mega Display with Weather Forecasz

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Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here. Not a member yet? Click here. USB Measurement AdapterTesting Current and Signal Quality of USB Ports 4...20 mA Current Output for Arduino UnoA Reliable, EMI-Insensitive Current Loop Interface Vacuum Cleaner Automatic ControlKeep Your Tools’ Work Area Clean DDS Generator with ATtiny Opamp-Tester V2New PCB – Now Also Suitable for SMDs 550-mW “Lamp” Audio AmplifierGet the Warm Sound of Vacuum Tubes With Ease Fuse GuardMonitoring a Fuse with a Flashing LED HQ RIAA PreamplifierGet the Most Out of Your Vinyl Records! Turntable Speed CalibratorAn Arduino-Based 100–120 Hz Strobe Light Generator Elektor Classics: video buffer/repeater Infrared Remote-Controlled DimmerControl Your Halogen or LED Floor Lamp Effortlessly and With Style How to Use switch…case on Strings in C++/Arduino IDE Magnet FinderWith a Simple Hall-Effect Sensor Raspberry Pi Smart Power ButtonA Solution for Raspberry Pi Up to Model 4 Essential Maker TipsProfessional Insights for Everyday Making Practical Projects with the 555 TimerDC Motor Control and Fast Reaction Challenges Basic AC-Load-On MonitorSave Energy with a Simple Device Power Banks in ParallelA Three-Day Continuous Power Solution VFO Up to 15 MHzAn Implementation With Raspberry Pi Pico Violin Tuner with ATtiny202 Elektor Classics: video amplifier for B/W television sets Capacitance Meter20 pF to 600 nF Quasi-Analog Clockwork Mk IITwo LED Rings for Hours and Minutes You Can Do Anything You Want(with the Arduino Ecosystem at Your Side) Neon Lamp Dice Elektor Classics: RTTY calibrator indicator Inspiring Hardware Designs for Your ESPs Elektor Classics: variable 3 A power supply RGB LEDs with Integrated Control CircuitLight with Precision: ICLEDs Set Standards Experiment: Towards a Mixed-Signal Theremin?Blending Modern Time-of-Flight Sensors With the Timeless XR2206 Analog Generator ESP32 Audio Transceiver Board (Part 1)SD Card WAV File Player Demo Infographics: Circuits and Circuit Design 2025 Small Audio MixerA Simple and Versatile Scalable Design Smart Staircase Light TimerSave More Money on the Energy Bill! Smarten Up Your ShuttersControlling Velux Hardware With an ESP32 and MQTT Solid-State Foot WarmerEnergy-Efficient Comfort Is the M5Stamp Fly Quadcopter the Next Tello? Boosting Wi-Fi Range of the ESP32-C3 SuperMiniA Simple and Effective Antenna Mod ZD-8968 Hot-Air Soldering StationA Budget-Friendly Workhorse or Just Hot Air? Parking Sensor TesterFinding Defects in the PDC System of a Car

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