Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here.
Not a member yet? Click here.
ESP32 Audio Transceiver Board (Part 2)Wireless Audio Transmission
Inductive AM TransmitterUses Pico’s PIO in an Arduino Sketch
Navigating Wireless ProtocolsA Technical Guide
Satellite Tracking Using LoRaThe TinyGS Network Bringing Space Data to Earth
4G-Compatible SMS Remote ControlRemotely Control Your Equipment
High-Speed ProbeHigh-Impedance Inputs for Signals up to 200 MHz
From Life’s ExperienceKafka
KrakenSDR
Performance Tests with the RP2350Is an Upgrade from Raspberry Pi Pico 1 to Pico 2 Worthwhile?
Contact-Free E-Field Measurements (2)A Laser Vibrometer for Assessing the Membrane's Vibrations
Crystals and OscillatorsImproving Crystal Accuracy Through Capacitor Selection
Starting Out in ElectronicsSpecial Audio ICs
Getting Started with Coding a DIY Project
SPECTRAN® V6 MobileModular, Configurable Real-Time Spectrum Analyzer for Reliable Measurements Across All Frequency Ranges
The Future of AI Is Forged in SiliconAn Interview with Anastasiia Nosova
Autonomous Sensor Node v2.0 (System Architecture)Solar-Powered Sensing Platform with Integrated GPS, LoRaWAN, and More
Precise PositioningBluetooth Channel Sounding Tested
Powering the Future of Wireless CommunicationBTRY’s Ultra-Thin Solid-State Batteries
Test-Driven Development in Firmware Writing
Phone-Controlled Model CarWi-Fi + ESP32 + Smartphone = Remote Control
2025: An AI OdysseyAI Reasoning Models: The Chain-of-Thought Revolution
Solar Charge Controller with MPP Tracking (3)Software and Commissioning
Raspberry Pi Zero Web Streaming CameraUsing the ZeroTier VPN
Programming and Projects for the Minima and WiFi
Based on the low-cost 8-bit ATmega328P processor, the Arduino Uno R3 board is likely to score as the most popular Arduino family member so far, and this workhorse has been with us for many years. Recently, the new Arduino Uno R4 was released, based on a 48-MHz, 32-bit Cortex-M4 processor with a huge amount of SRAM and flash memory. Additionally, a higher-precision ADC and a new DAC are added to the design. The new board also supports the CAN Bus with an interface.
Two versions of the board are available: Uno R4 Minima, and Uno R4 WiFi. This book is about using these new boards to develop many different and interesting projects with just a handful of parts and external modules, which are available as a kit from Elektor. All projects described in the book have been fully tested on the Uno R4 Minima or the Uno R4 WiFi board, as appropriate.
The project topics include the reading, control, and driving of many components and modules in the kit as well as on the relevant Uno R4 board, including
LEDs
7-segment displays (using timer interrupts)
LCDs
Sensors
RFID Reader
4×4 Keypad
Real-time clock (RTC)
Joystick
8×8 LED matrix
Motors
DAC (Digital-to-analog converter)
LED matrix
WiFi connectivity
Serial UART
CAN bus
Infrared controller and receiver
Simulators
… all in creative and educational ways with the project operation and associated software explained in great detail.
Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here.
Not a member yet? Click here.
USB Measurement AdapterTesting Current and Signal Quality of USB Ports
4...20 mA Current Output for Arduino UnoA Reliable, EMI-Insensitive Current Loop Interface
Vacuum Cleaner Automatic ControlKeep Your Tools’ Work Area Clean
DDS Generator with ATtiny
Opamp-Tester V2New PCB – Now Also Suitable for SMDs
550-mW “Lamp” Audio AmplifierGet the Warm Sound of Vacuum Tubes With Ease
Fuse GuardMonitoring a Fuse with a Flashing LED
HQ RIAA PreamplifierGet the Most Out of Your Vinyl Records!
Turntable Speed CalibratorAn Arduino-Based 100–120 Hz Strobe Light Generator
Elektor Classics: video buffer/repeater
Infrared Remote-Controlled DimmerControl Your Halogen or LED Floor Lamp Effortlessly and With Style
How to Use switch…case on Strings in C++/Arduino IDE
Magnet FinderWith a Simple Hall-Effect Sensor
Raspberry Pi Smart Power ButtonA Solution for Raspberry Pi Up to Model 4
Essential Maker TipsProfessional Insights for Everyday Making
Practical Projects with the 555 TimerDC Motor Control and Fast Reaction Challenges
Basic AC-Load-On MonitorSave Energy with a Simple Device
Power Banks in ParallelA Three-Day Continuous Power Solution
VFO Up to 15 MHzAn Implementation With Raspberry Pi Pico
Violin Tuner with ATtiny202
Elektor Classics: video amplifier for B/W television sets
Capacitance Meter20 pF to 600 nF
Quasi-Analog Clockwork Mk IITwo LED Rings for Hours and Minutes
You Can Do Anything You Want(with the Arduino Ecosystem at Your Side)
Neon Lamp Dice
Elektor Classics: RTTY calibrator indicator
Inspiring Hardware Designs for Your ESPs
Elektor Classics: variable 3 A power supply
RGB LEDs with Integrated Control CircuitLight with Precision: ICLEDs Set Standards
Experiment: Towards a Mixed-Signal Theremin?Blending Modern Time-of-Flight Sensors With the Timeless XR2206 Analog Generator
ESP32 Audio Transceiver Board (Part 1)SD Card WAV File Player Demo
Infographics: Circuits and Circuit Design 2025
Small Audio MixerA Simple and Versatile Scalable Design
Smart Staircase Light TimerSave More Money on the Energy Bill!
Smarten Up Your ShuttersControlling Velux Hardware With an ESP32 and MQTT
Solid-State Foot WarmerEnergy-Efficient Comfort
Is the M5Stamp Fly Quadcopter the Next Tello?
Boosting Wi-Fi Range of the ESP32-C3 SuperMiniA Simple and Effective Antenna Mod
ZD-8968 Hot-Air Soldering StationA Budget-Friendly Workhorse or Just Hot Air?
Parking Sensor TesterFinding Defects in the PDC System of a Car
Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here.
Not a member yet? Click here.
USB Measurement AdapterTesting Current and Signal Quality of USB Ports
4...20 mA Current Output for Arduino UnoA Reliable, EMI-Insensitive Current Loop Interface
Vacuum Cleaner Automatic ControlKeep Your Tools’ Work Area Clean
DDS Generator with ATtiny
Opamp-Tester V2New PCB – Now Also Suitable for SMDs
550-mW “Lamp” Audio AmplifierGet the Warm Sound of Vacuum Tubes With Ease
Fuse GuardMonitoring a Fuse with a Flashing LED
HQ RIAA PreamplifierGet the Most Out of Your Vinyl Records!
Turntable Speed CalibratorAn Arduino-Based 100–120 Hz Strobe Light Generator
Elektor Classics: video buffer/repeater
Infrared Remote-Controlled DimmerControl Your Halogen or LED Floor Lamp Effortlessly and With Style
How to Use switch…case on Strings in C++/Arduino IDE
Magnet FinderWith a Simple Hall-Effect Sensor
Raspberry Pi Smart Power ButtonA Solution for Raspberry Pi Up to Model 4
Essential Maker TipsProfessional Insights for Everyday Making
Practical Projects with the 555 TimerDC Motor Control and Fast Reaction Challenges
Basic AC-Load-On MonitorSave Energy with a Simple Device
Power Banks in ParallelA Three-Day Continuous Power Solution
VFO Up to 15 MHzAn Implementation With Raspberry Pi Pico
Violin Tuner with ATtiny202
Elektor Classics: video amplifier for B/W television sets
Capacitance Meter20 pF to 600 nF
Quasi-Analog Clockwork Mk IITwo LED Rings for Hours and Minutes
You Can Do Anything You Want(with the Arduino Ecosystem at Your Side)
Neon Lamp Dice
Elektor Classics: RTTY calibrator indicator
Inspiring Hardware Designs for Your ESPs
Elektor Classics: variable 3 A power supply
RGB LEDs with Integrated Control CircuitLight with Precision: ICLEDs Set Standards
Experiment: Towards a Mixed-Signal Theremin?Blending Modern Time-of-Flight Sensors With the Timeless XR2206 Analog Generator
ESP32 Audio Transceiver Board (Part 1)SD Card WAV File Player Demo
Infographics: Circuits and Circuit Design 2025
Small Audio MixerA Simple and Versatile Scalable Design
Smart Staircase Light TimerSave More Money on the Energy Bill!
Smarten Up Your ShuttersControlling Velux Hardware With an ESP32 and MQTT
Solid-State Foot WarmerEnergy-Efficient Comfort
Is the M5Stamp Fly Quadcopter the Next Tello?
Boosting Wi-Fi Range of the ESP32-C3 SuperMiniA Simple and Effective Antenna Mod
ZD-8968 Hot-Air Soldering StationA Budget-Friendly Workhorse or Just Hot Air?
Parking Sensor TesterFinding Defects in the PDC System of a Car
Create Models for 3D Printing, CNC Milling, Process Communication and Documentation
Engineers dread designing 3D models using traditional modeling software. OpenSCAD takes a refreshing and completely different approach. Create your models by arranging geometric solids in a JavaScript-like language, and use them with your 3D printer, CNC mill, or process communication.
OpenSCAD differs from other design systems in that it uses programmatical modeling. Your model is made up of primitives that are invoked using a C-, Java- or Python-like language. This approach to model design is close to the “mechanical work” done in the real world and appeals to engineers and others who are not a member of the traditional creative class.
OpenSCAD also provides a wide variety of comfort functions that break the 1:1 relationship between code and geometry. This book demonstrates the various features of the programming language using practical examples such as a replacement knob for a LeCroy oscilloscope, a wardrobe hanger, a container for soap dispensers, and various other real-life examples.
Written by an engineer with over 15 years of experience, this book is intended for Linux and Windows users alike. If you have programming experience in any language, this book will have you producing practical three-dimensional objects in short order!
Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here.
Not a member yet? Click here.
PbMonitor v1.0A Battery-Monitoring System for UPS and Energy Storage Applications
Solar Charge Controller with MPPT (1)Basic Principles of a Solar Controller for Stand-Alone Systems
B-Field Integration Magnetometer With Home-Made Sensors
Precise or Accurate?Your Instruments Need to Be Both!
AD7124 A Precision ADC in PracticeFeatures for Sensor Signal Conditioning
PID Control ToolOptimize Your Parameters Easily
embedded world 2025
Starting Out in Electronics……Continues with Tone Control
Academy Pro BoxBook + Online Course + Hardware
Milliohmmeter AdapterUses the Precision of Your Multimeter
The Next Leap in SemiconductorsOnward Toward 1.4 nm
Through-Hole Technology ConnectorsThe Best of Two Worlds: THR
Frequency CounterPortable and Auto-Calibrating Via GPS
Analog MetersPeculiar Parts, the Series
Stand-Alone Crystal TesterHow Accurate Is Your Clock Source?
Low-Cost I²C TesterConnect I²C Devices Directly to Your PC
From Life’s ExperienceWho Doesn’t Honor the Small Things?
2025: An AI OdysseyThe Transformative Impact on Software Development
Err-lectronicsCorrections, Updates, and Readers’ Letters
Raspberry Pi Standalone MIDI Synthesizer (2)Enhancing Our Setup with Intelligence
Nortonized Wien Bridge OscillatorSmall Changes Yield Significant Improvements
Putting a $0.10 Controller to the TestThe CH32V003 RISC-V Microcontroller and MounRiver Studio in Practice
An FPGA-Based Audio Player with Equalizer (2)Adding Volume Control, Advanced Mixing, and a Web Interface
Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here.
Not a member yet? Click here.
ESP32 Audio Transceiver Board (Part 2)Wireless Audio Transmission
Inductive AM TransmitterUses Pico’s PIO in an Arduino Sketch
Navigating Wireless ProtocolsA Technical Guide
Satellite Tracking Using LoRaThe TinyGS Network Bringing Space Data to Earth
4G-Compatible SMS Remote ControlRemotely Control Your Equipment
High-Speed ProbeHigh-Impedance Inputs for Signals up to 200 MHz
From Life’s ExperienceKafka
KrakenSDR
Performance Tests with the RP2350Is an Upgrade from Raspberry Pi Pico 1 to Pico 2 Worthwhile?
Contact-Free E-Field Measurements (2)A Laser Vibrometer for Assessing the Membrane's Vibrations
Crystals and OscillatorsImproving Crystal Accuracy Through Capacitor Selection
Starting Out in ElectronicsSpecial Audio ICs
Getting Started with Coding a DIY Project
SPECTRAN® V6 MobileModular, Configurable Real-Time Spectrum Analyzer for Reliable Measurements Across All Frequency Ranges
The Future of AI Is Forged in SiliconAn Interview with Anastasiia Nosova
Autonomous Sensor Node v2.0 (System Architecture)Solar-Powered Sensing Platform with Integrated GPS, LoRaWAN, and More
Precise PositioningBluetooth Channel Sounding Tested
Powering the Future of Wireless CommunicationBTRY’s Ultra-Thin Solid-State Batteries
Test-Driven Development in Firmware Writing
Phone-Controlled Model CarWi-Fi + ESP32 + Smartphone = Remote Control
2025: An AI OdysseyAI Reasoning Models: The Chain-of-Thought Revolution
Solar Charge Controller with MPP Tracking (3)Software and Commissioning
Raspberry Pi Zero Web Streaming CameraUsing the ZeroTier VPN
Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here.
Not a member yet? Click here.
Digital Load for High-Current TestingFrom Necessity to Innovation
Vocal RemoverInstant Karaoke Circuit
Audio A/B Selector With Gain ControlSwitches from Microphone to Line Inputs
Better Charging for the LIR2032Be Kind to Your Coin Cells
Touch Sensing Made SimpleA DIY Guide for Any Microcontroller
Universal Infrared Remote SwitchA New Life for Old Remotes
Microcontroller-Powered Moo BoxMaking Playful Sounds With a Microcontroller
USB Battery Interface
Powering Low-Draw Devices With Power BanksA “Stay Alive” Solution
Small Class-A Audio Amplifier With Current OutputDrive Speakers with Current Instead of Voltage
Pseudo-Balanced ModuleHigh CMRR with Unbalanced Audio Links
Ni-MH Cells Automatic ChargerRefill All Your Battery Packs in One Go!
Thyristor-Based Power Supply Protection
Fingerprint Sensor SwitchA Useful Proof-of-Identity Device
DC-DC 3-A Power ConverterUpgrade Your Fixed-Voltage Sources
Remote Water Heater MonitorVoltage and Current Detection for AC Lines
Attenuators for Audio Signals (1)Adjustable Via Jumpers
Pimp My Car Battery Charger (Part 1)Don’t Throw It Away, Mod It!
A Board for the Blue OnePCB for Alps Motorized Potentiometer with Feedback
50-Hz Reference from 60-Hz Mains VoltageHow to Use 50-Hz Electronics in 60-Hz Environments
Digital IsolatorsRealizing Galvanic Isolation Easily
Compact 12-W Hi-Fi Mono AmplifierSmall But Powerful
LM386 Ramp Generator
Three-Phase GeneratorWith Raspberry Pi Pico
Door Opener for the Musically Talented
Elektor Classic: Surf SynthesizerOcean Watersports Background Sound Generator (OWBSG)
Pimp my Car Battery Charger (Part 2)Don’t Throw It Away, Mod It!
Lamp Current MonitorWith a Raspberry Pi Pico
Infrared Telegraphy
Fnirsi SWM-10Repair Battery Packs With This Portable Intelligent Spot Welding Machine
Stereo Audio Codec for the ESP32 and Co.No Need to Be Afraid of Audio Measurement Technology
Tin Soldering TechniquesMake Them Well Right Away!
Attenuators for Audio Signals (2)Switching Via Relays
USB-C PowerDrawing Power from USB-C Power Adapters
Three Circuits with Two and Three Counter ICs4017 ICs Working Together
Active Components – The Diode
A Timer For Ultra-Long DelaysSet It, and Forget It!
Jack In and Jack OutA Useful Insert Option for Audio Circuits
Power an ESP32 from a Single Li-ion Cell
Hexadoku
Elektor GREEN and GOLD members can download their digital edition here.
Not a member yet? Click here.
Accelerating IoT Innovation
A Color E-Ink Wi-Fi Picture Frame
ESP-Launchpad TutorialFrom Zero to Flashing in Minutes
ESP32 and ChatGPTOn the Way to a Self-Programming System…
Walkie-Talkie with ESP-NOWNot Quite Wi-Fi, Not Quite Bluetooth!
From Idea to Circuit with the ESP32-S3A Guide to Prototyping with Espressif Chips
AIoT Chip InnovationAn Interview With Espressif CEO Teo Swee-Ann
Simulate ESP32 with WokwiYour Project’s Virtual Twin
Trying Out the ESP32-S3-BOX-3A Comprehensive AIoT Development Platform
Electronics Workspace EssentialsInsights and Tips From Espressif Engineers
The ESP RainMaker StoryHow We Built “Your” IoT Cloud
Assembling the Elektor Cloc 2.0 KitAn Elektor Product Unboxed by Espressif
Unleashing the ESP32-P4The Next Era of Microcontrollers
Rust + EmbeddedA Development Power Duo
Who Are the Rust-Dacious Embedded Developers?How Espressif is Cultivating Embedded Rust for the ESP32
Espressif’s Series of SoCs
Building a PLC with Espressif SolutionsWith the Capabilities and Functionality of the ISOBUS Protocol
The ESP32-S3 VGA BoardBitluni’s Exciting Journey Into Product Design
Acoustic Fingerprinting on ESP32Song Recognition With Open-Source Project Olaf
Circular Christmas Tree 2023A High-Tech Way to Celebrate the Holiday Season
A Simpler and More Convenient LifeAn Amateur Project Based on the Espressif ESP8266 Module
How to Build IoT Apps without Software ExpertiseWith Blynk IoT Platform and Espressif Hardware
Building a Smart User Interface on ESP32
Quick & Easy IoT Development with M5Stack
Prototyping an ESP32-Based Energy Meter
A Value-Added Distributor for IoT and More
In-Depth Insights: Interview With Arduino on the Nano ESP32Alessandro Ranellucci and Martino Facchin Discuss Espressif Collaboration
Your AIoT Solution ProviderInsights From Espressif
Streamlining MCU Development With ESP-IDF Privilege Separation
An Open-Source Speech Recognition Server……and the ESP BOX
The Thinking EyeFacial Recognition and More Using the ESP32-S3-EYE
ESP32-C2-Based Coin Cell SwitchDesign and Performance Evaluation
The Smart Home Leaps Forward with MatterUnlocking Smart Home IoT Potential
Tech the Future: Where Is Smart Home IoT Headed?
Get Cracking with the Arduino Nano V3, Nano Every, and Nano 33 IoT
The seven chapters in this book serve as the first step for novices and microcontroller enthusiasts wishing to make a head start in Arduino programming. The first chapter introduces the Arduino platform, ecosystem, and existing varieties of Arduino Nano boards. It also teaches how to install various tools needed to get started with Arduino Programming. The second chapter kicks off with electronic circuit building and programming around your Arduino. The third chapter explores various buses and analog inputs. In the fourth chapter, you get acquainted with the concept of pulse width modulation (PWM) and working with unipolar stepper motors.
In the fifth chapter, you are sure to learn about creating beautiful graphics and basic but useful animation with the aid of an external display. The sixth chapter introduces the readers to the concept of I/O devices such as sensors and the piezo buzzer, exploring their methods of interfacing and programming with the Arduino Nano. The last chapter explores another member of Arduino Nano family, Arduino Nano 33 IoT with its highly interesting capabilities. This chapter employs and deepens many concepts learned from previous chapters to create interesting applications for the vast world of the Internet of Things.
The entire book follows a step-by-step approach to explain concepts and the operation of things. Each concept is invariably followed by a to-the-point circuit diagram and code examples. Next come detailed explanations of the syntax and the logic used. By closely following the concepts, you will become comfortable with circuit building, Arduino programming, the workings of the code examples, and the circuit diagrams presented. The book also has plenty of references to external resources wherever needed.
An archive file (.zip) comprising the software examples and Fritzing-style circuit diagrams discussed in the book may be downloaded free of charge below.
The Raspberry Pi Pico 2 is a new microcontroller board from the Raspberry Pi Foundation, based on the RP2350. It features a higher core clock speed, double the on-chip SRAM, double the on-board flash memory, more powerful Arm cores, optional RISC-V cores, new security features, and upgraded interfacing capabilities. The Raspberry Pi Pico 2 offers a significant boost in performance and features while maintaining hardware and software compatibility with earlier members of the Raspberry Pi Pico series.
The RP2350 provides a comprehensive security architecture built around Arm TrustZone for Cortex-M. It incorporates signed boot, 8 KB of antifuse OTP for key storage, SHA-256 acceleration, a hardware TRNG, and fast glitch detectors.
The unique dual-core, dual-architecture capability of the RP2350 allows users to choose between a pair of industry-standard Arm Cortex-M33 cores and a pair of open-hardware Hazard3 RISC-V cores. Programmable in C/C++ and Python, and supported by detailed documentation, the Raspberry Pi Pico 2 is the ideal microcontroller board for both enthusiasts and professional developers.
Specifications
CPU
Dual Arm Cortex-M33 or dual RISC-V Hazard3 processors @ 150 MHz
Memory
520 KB on-chip SRAM; 4 MB on-board QSPI flash
Interfaces
26 multi-purpose GPIO pins, including 4 that can be used for AD
Peripherals
2x UART
2x SPI controllers
2x I²C controllers
24x PWM channels
1x USB 1.1 controller and PHY, with host and device support
12x PIO state machines
Input power
1.8-5.5 V DC
Dimensions
21 x 51 mm
Downloads
Datasheet (Pico 2)
Datasheet (RP2350)
This bundle includes the Raspberry Pi Zero W and the Elektor Raspberry Pi Buffer Board.
Raspberry Pi Zero W
The Raspberry Pi Zero W is the newest member of the Raspberry Pi Zero family. The Raspberry Pi Zero W has all the functionality of the original Raspberry Pi Zero, but comes with added connectivity consisting of:
802.11 b/g/n WLAN
Bluetooth 4.1
Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
Other features
1 GHz, single-core CPU
512 MB RAM
Mini HDMI and USB On-The-Go ports
Micro-USB power supply
HAT-compatible 40-pin header
Composite video and reset headers
CSI camera connector
Downloads
Mechanische tekening
Schema's
Elektor Raspberry Pi Buffer Board
When you experiment with the Raspberry Pi on a regular basis and you connect a variety of external hardware to the GPIO port via the header you may well have caused some damage in the past. The Raspberry Pi Buffer Board is there to prevent this! The board is compatible with Raspberry Pi Zero, 3, 4, 5 and 400.
All 26 GPIOs are buffered with bi-directional voltage translators to protect the Raspberry Pi when experimenting with new circuits. The PCB is intended to be inserted in the back of Raspberry Pi< 400. The connector to connect to the Raspberry Pi is a right angled 40-way receptacle (2x20). The PCB is only a fraction wider. A 40-way flat cable with appropriate 2x20 headers can be connected to the buffer output header to experiment for instance with a circuit on a breadboard or PCB.
The circuit uses four TXS0108E ICs by Texas Instruments. The PCB can also be put upright on a Raspberry Pi 3 or newer.
Downloads
Schematics
Layout