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Protection system for power amplifiers

An indispensable companion for the paX amplifier

Published in issue 377, May 2008

Protection system for power amplifiers
In Part I and part II about the paX amplifier we developed a complete error-correction power amplifier. In this accompanying article the protection system is described, that is constructed on a separate small circuit board that can be mounted directly on the speaker binding posts. We will also discuss the Safe Operation Area for the output devices and how it is modeled in the protection system.

Resistors

(0.25W metal film)

R1 = 10kΩ

R4,R9 = 12Ω

R5,R12 =  9kΩ1

R6,R13 =  6kΩ19

R7,R11 = 2kΩ0

R8,R10 =  536Ω

R14,R15 = 270Ω

R16,R22 = 3kΩ9

R17 = 36kΩ

R18 =  523Ω

R19 = 16kΩ

R20 = 56kΩ

R21 = 18kΩ

R24,R25 = 22kΩ

R23 = 3.9kΩ 1W

Capacitors

C1,C2 = 100nF ceramic

C3 = 330µF 6.3V

C4 = 22nF ceramic

C5 = 33µF 10V

C6 = 4.7 µF 25V

Semiconductors

D1,D6-D11 = 1N4148

D2,D5 = zener diode 18V 0.5W

D3,D4 = zener diode 12V 0.5W

J2 = Dual color LED

Q1 = 2SC2910

Q2 = 2SA1208

Q3 = BC546B

Q4 = BC556B

U1 = MCT6 (Fairchild)

U2 = UPC1237 (NEC) or NTE7100 (NTE Electronics)

Miscellaneous

J6 = header 2 x 1 pin

J7 = 2 x 3 pin DIL flatcable header

RL1 = Amplimo LS relay

DIL socket 2 x 4

SIL socket 1 x 8 pin

PCB, order code 071086-1

Click below to download a PDF copy of this article from Elektor magazine.

 

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Table (XLS)

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Please note. In view of the complexity of international markets, Elektor cannot guarantee the availability of components for this project.

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