2-metre band converter
capture 144 MHz DX signals
Published in issue 285, February 2000

If you have a general coverage shortwave receiver available and would like to extend its frequency range with the two-metre amateur radio band, the present design is for you. Easy to build from low-cost parts, the converter should make an excellent entry-level project for budding radio enthusiasts. The converter is also a prefect companion to the general-coverage multi-mode SW receiver described last year in this magazine.The 2-metre radio amateur band is still the most popular band worldwide. It extends from 144 to 146 MHz in most European countries, and from 144 to 148 MHz is some other countries like the U.S.A. and Australia. Traditionally, the band is associated with short-range communication over distances of up to 50 miles or so using narrow-band frequency modulation (NBFM) and power levels up to about 50 watts. This is also called ‘local traffic’ by some radio amateurs. Thanks to the relatively short antenna lengths and general profusion of cheap Japanese hightech rigs and converted PMR kit, the 2-m band is also the place to be for mobile and portable communication, witness the presence of amateur-built and operated repeater stations in many countries and areas.
Resistors: R1,R4,R10 = 150kΩ R2,R9 = 2kΩ2 R3 = 180kΩ R5 = 560Ω R6 = 47kΩ R7 = 100kΩ R8 = 1kΩ R11 = 56Ω P1 = 1kΩ preset H Capacitors: C1,C7,C8,C10,C11,C14 = 22pF trimmer C2 = 27pF C3,C6,C9,C12,C18 = 10pF C4 = 15pF C5,C16 = 40pF trimmer C13 = 4pF7 C15,C19 = 1nF, raster 5mm C17 = 22pF C20,C22-C25 = 100nF ceramic C21 = 10µF 63V radial Inductors: L1 = 0.22µH miniature choke L2 = 0.33µH miniature choke L3-L7 = 5 turns silver-plated wire, dia. 0.8mm (SWG20), internal diameter 4.5mm, length 10mm Distance between coupled inductors: 1mm, tap at 2 turns from ground side L8 = 0.56µH miniature choke Semiconductors: T1,T2 = BF494 T3,T5 = BFR91 T4 = BF961 Miscellaneous: X1 = quartz crystal 38.667MHz (3rd overtone) (Mainline, tel. 0870 2410810) PCB, order code 000013-1 Case: e.g. Hammond 1590B 56×107×25 (inside dimensions)
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Please note. In view of the complexity of international markets, Elektor cannot guarantee the availability of components for this project.
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