ESP

With the availability of free and open source C/C++ compilers today, you might wonder why someone would be interested in assembler language. What is so compelling about the RISC-V Instruction Set Architecture (ISA)? How does RISC-V differ from existing architectures? And most importantly, how do we gain experience with the RISC-V without a major investment? Is there affordable hardware available? The availability of the Espressif ESP32-C3 chip provides a way to get hands-on experience with RISC-V. The open sourced QEMU emulator adds a 64-bit experience in RISC-V under Linux. These are just two ways for the student and enthusiast alike to explore RISC-V in this book. The projects in this book are boiled down to the barest essentials to keep the assembly language concepts clear and simple. In this manner you will have “aha!” moments rather than puzzling about something difficult. The focus in this book is about learning how to write RISC-V assembly language code without getting bogged down. As you work your way through this tutorial, you’ll build up small demonstration programs to be run and tested. Often the result is some simple printed messages to prove a concept. Once you’ve mastered these basic concepts, you will be well equipped to apply assembly language in larger projects.

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This mini WiFi board has 16 MB flash, external antenna connector and built-in ceramic antenna based on ESP8266EX. Features 11 digital input/output pins Interrupt/pwm/I²C/one-wire 1 analog input (3.2 V max input) 16 MB Flash External antenna connector Built-in ceramic antenna CP2104 USB-TO-UART IC Specifications Operating Voltage 3.3 V Digital I/O Pins 11 Analog Input Pins 1 (3.2 V max) Clock Speed 80/160 MHz Flash 16 MB Size 34.2 x 25.6 mm Weight 3 g Pin Configuration Pin Function ESP8266 Pin RX RXD RXD A0 Analog input, max 3.2 V A0 D0 IO GPIO16 D1 IO, SCL GPIO5 D2 IO, SDA GPIO4 D3 IO, 10k Pull-up GPIO0 D4 IO, 10k Pull-up, BUILTIN_LED GPIO2 D5 IO, SCK GPIO14 D6 IO, MISO GPIO12 D7 IO, MOSI GPIO13 D8 IO, 10k Pull-down, SS GPIO15 G Ground GND 5V 5 V - 3V3 3.3 V 3.3 V RST Reset RST Included 1x WeMos D1 mini Pro (based on ESP8266EX) 2x Pin header (short) 2x Female connector strip (short) 2x Female connector strip (long)

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Affordable solutions with the ESP8266 and 3D printing If you are looking for a small yet powerful IoT device, you are likely to come across the ESP8266 and compatible products on the market today. One of these, the Wemos/Lolin D1 Mini Pro board strikes a remarkable balance between cost and performance. A small and very affordable prototype board, the D1 Mini Pro stands out with its WiFi functionality and a 16-Mbytes flash memory for easy creation of a flash file system. In addition, there are sufficient input and output pins (only one analog input though) to support PWM, I²C, and One-Wire systems to mention but a few. The book describes the operation, modding, construction, and programming of home appliances including a colorful smart home accessory, a refrigerator/greenhouse controller, an AC powerline monitor, a door lock monitor, and an IKEA Trådfri controller. As a benefit, all firmware developed for these DIY, 'IoT-ized' devices can be updated over-the-air (OTA). For most of the designs in the book, a small printed circuit board (PCB) and an enclosure are presented so readers can have a finished and attractive-looking product. Readers having – or with access to! – a 3D printer can 'print' the suggested enclosures at home or in a shop. Some of the constructions benefit from a Raspberry Pi configured as a gateway or cms server. This is also described in detail with all the necessary configuring. You don’t need to be an expert but the prerequisites to successful replication of the projects include basic skills with PC software including the ability to surf the Internet. In terms of hardware, you should be comfortable with soldering and generally assembling the PCBs presented in the book. All custom software written for the IoT devices, the PCB layouts, and 3D print files described in the book are available for free downloading.

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Practical Multitasking Fundamentals Programming embedded systems is difficult because of resource constraints and limited debugging facilities. Why develop your own Real-Time Operating System (RTOS) as well as your application when the proven FreeRTOS software is freely available? Why not start with a validated foundation? Every software developer knows that you must divide a difficult problem into smaller ones to conquer it. Using separate preemptive tasks and FreeRTOS communication mechanisms, a clean separation of functions is achieved within the entire application. This results in safe and maintainable designs. Practicing engineers and students alike can use this book and the ESP32 Arduino environment to wade into FreeRTOS concepts at a comfortable pace. The well-organized text enables you to master each concept before starting the next chapter. Practical breadboard experiments and schematics are included to bring the lessons home. Experience is the best teacher. Each chapter includes exercises to test your knowledge. The coverage of the FreeRTOS Application Programming Interface (API) is complete for the ESP32 Arduino environment. You can apply what you learn to other FreeRTOS environments, including Espressif’s ESP-IDF. The source code is available from GitHub. All of these resources put you in the driver’s seat when it is time to develop your next uber-cool ESP32 project. What you will learn: How preemptive scheduling works within FreeRTOS The Arduino startup “loopTask” Message queues FreeRTOS timers and the IDLE task The semaphore, mutex, and their differences The mailbox and its application Real-time task priorities and its effect Interrupt interaction and use with FreeRTOS Queue sets Notifying tasks with events Event groups Critical sections Task local storage The gatekeeper task

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59 Experiments with Arduino IDE and Python The main aim of this book is to teach the Arduino IDE and MicroPython programming languages in ESP32 based projects, using the highly popular ESP32 DevKitC development board. Many simple, basic, and intermediate level projects are provided in the book using the Arduino IDE with ESP32 DevKitC. All projects have been tested and work. Block diagrams, circuit diagrams, and complete program listings of all projects are given with explanations. In addition, several projects are provided for programming the ESP32 DevKitC using MicroPython. The projects provided in this book are designed to teach the following features of the ESP32 processor: GPIOs Touch sensors External interrupts Timer interrupts I²C and I²S SPI PWM ADC DAC UART Hall sensor Temperature sensor Infrared controller Reading and writing to SD card Reading and writing to flash memory RTC timer Chip ID Security and encryption Wi-Fi and network programming Bluetooth BLE programming Communication mobile devices Low power design ESP-IDF programming The projects have been organized with increasing levels of difficulty. Readers are encouraged to tackle the projects in the order given. A specially prepared hardware kit is available from Elektor. With the help of this hardware, it should be easy and fun to build the projects in this book.

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About the book Espressif's ESP8266 and ESP32 microcontrollers have brought DIY home automation to the masses. However, not everyone is fluent in programming these microcontrollers with Espressif's C/C++ SDK, the Arduino core, or MicroPython. This is where ESPHome comes into its own: with this project, you don’t program your microcontroller but configure it. This book demonstrates how to create your own home automation devices with ESPHome on an ESP32 microcontroller board. You’ll learn how to combine all kinds of electronic components and automate complex behaviours. Your devices can work completely autonomously, and connect over Wi-Fi to your home automation gateways such as Home Assistant or MQTT broker. By the end of this book, you will be able to create your own custom home automation devices the way you want. Thanks to ESPHome and the ESP32, this is within everyone’s grasp. Set up an ESPHome development environment and create maintainable configurations Use buttons and LEDs Sound a buzzer and play melodies Read measurements from various types of sensors Communicate over a short distance with NFC, infrared light, and Bluetooth Low Energy Show information on various types of displays About the board Chipset Espressif-ESP32 240 MHz Xtensa single-/dual-core 32-bit LX6 microprocessor FLASH QSPI flash 16 MB SRAM 520 kB SRAM Button Reset USB to TTL CP2104 Modular interface UART, SPI, SDIO, I²C, LED PWM, TV PWM, I²S, IRGPIO, ADC, capacitor touch sensor, DACLNA pre-amplifier Display IPS ST7789V 1.14 Inch Working voltage 2.7-4.2 V Working current About 67 MA Sleep current About 350 uA Working temperature range -40℃ ~ +85℃ Size & Weight 51.52 x 25.04 x 8.54 mm (7.81 g) Power Supply USB 5 V/1 A Charging current 500 mA Battery 3.7 V lithium battery JST Connector 2-Pin 1.25 mm USB Connector USB-C

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Develop your own custom home automation devices Espressif's ESP8266 and ESP32 microcontrollers have brought DIY home automation to the masses. However, not everyone is fluent in programming these microcontrollers with Espressif's C/C++ SDK, the Arduino core, or MicroPython. This is where ESPHome comes into its own: with this project, you don’t program your microcontroller but configure it. This book demonstrates how to create your own home automation devices with ESPHome on an ESP32 microcontroller board. You’ll learn how to combine all kinds of electronic components and automate complex behaviours. Your devices can work completely autonomously, and connect over Wi-Fi to your home automation gateways such as Home Assistant or MQTT broker. By the end of this book, you will be able to create your own custom home automation devices the way you want. Thanks to ESPHome and the ESP32, this is within everyone’s grasp. Set up an ESPHome development environment and create maintainable configurations Use buttons and LEDs Sound a buzzer and play melodies Read measurements from various types of sensors Communicate over a short distance with NFC, infrared light, and Bluetooth Low Energy Show information on various types of displays Download the software and view the errata for the book on GitHub https://github.com/koenvervloesem/Getting-Started-with-ESPHome

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This Wi-Fi module is based on the popular ESP8266 chip. The module is FCC and CE certified and RoHS compliant. Fully compatible with ESP-12E. 13 GPIO pins, 1 analog input, 4 MB flash memory.

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Recently, the development of a tiny chip called the ESP8266 has made it possible to interface any type of microcontroller to a Wi-Fi AP. The ESP8266 is a low-cost tiny Wi-Fi chip having fully built-in TCP/IP stack and a 32-bit microcontroller unit. This chip, produced by Shanghai based Chinese manufacturer Espressif System, is IEEE 802.11 b/g/n Wi-Fi compatible with on-chip program and data memory, and general purpose input-output ports. Several manufacturers have incorporated the ESP8266 chip in their hardware products (e.g. ESP-xx, NodeMCU etc) and offer these products as a means of connecting a microcontroller system such as the Android, PIC microcontroller or others to a Wi-Fi. The ESP8266 is a low-power chip and costs only a few Dollars.ESP8266 and MicroPython – Coding Cool Stuff is an introduction to the ESP8266 chip and describes the features of this chip and shows how various firmware and programming languages such as the MicroPython can be uploaded to the chip. The main aim of the book is to teach the readers how to use the MicroPython programming language on ESP8266 based hardware, especially on the NodeMCU.Several interesting and useful projects are given in the book to show how to use the MicroPython in NodeMCU type ESP8266 hardware: Project “What shall I wear today?”: You will be developing a weather information system using a NodeMCU development board together with a Text-to-Speech processor module. Project “The Temperature and Humidity on the Cloud”: You will be developing a system that will get the ambient temperature and humidity using a sensor and then store this data on the cloud so that it can be accessed from anywhere. Project “Remote Web Based Control”: You will be developing a system that will remotely control two LEDs connected to a NodeMCU development board using an HTTP Web Server application.

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PÚCA DSP is an open-source, Arduino-compatible ESP32 development board for audio and digital signal processing (DSP) applications with expansive audio-processing features. It provides audio inputs, audio outputs, a low-noise microphone array, an integrated test-speaker option, additional memory, battery-charge management, and ESD protection all on a small, breadboard-friendly PCB. Synthesizers, Installations, Voice UI, and More PÚCA DSP can be used for a wide range of DSP applications, including but not limited to those in the fields of music, art, creative technology, and adaptive technology. Music-related examples include digital-music synthesis, mobile recording, Bluetooth speakers, wireless line-level directional microphones, and the design of smart musical instruments. Art-related examples include acoustic sensor networks, sound-art installations, and Internet-radio applications. Examples related to creative and adaptive technology include voice user interface (VUI) design and Web audio for the Internet of Sounds. Compact, Integrated Design PÚCA DSP was designed for portability. When used with an external 3.7 V rechargeable battery, it can be deployed almost anywhere or integrated into just about any device, instrument, or installation. Its design emerged from months of experimentation with various ESP32 development boards, DAC breakout boards, ADC breakout boards, Microphone breakout boards, and audio-connector breakout boards, and – despite its diminutive size – it manages to provide all of that functionality in a single board. And it dos so without compromising signal quality. Specifications Processor & Memory Espressif ESP32 Pico D4 Processor 32-bit dual core 80 MHz / 160 MHz / 240 MHz 4 MB SPI Flash with 8 MB additional PSRAM (Original Edition) Wireless 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi 802.11b/g/n Bluetooth BLE 4.2 3D Antenna Audio Wolfson WM8978 Stereo Audio Codec Audio Line In on 3.5 mm stereo onnector Audio Headphone / Line Out on 3.5 mm stereo connector Stereo Aux Line In, Audio Mono Out routed to GPIO Header 2x Knowles SPM0687LR5H-1 MEMS Microphones ESD protection on all audio inputs and outputs Support for 8, 11.025, 12, 16, 22.05, 24, 32, 44.1 and 48 kHz sample rates 1 W Speaker Driver, routed to GPIO Header DAC SNR 98 dB, THD -84 dB (‘A’ weighted @ 48 kHz) ADC SNR 95 dB, THD -84 dB (‘A’ weighted @ 48 kHz) Line input impedance: 1 MOhm Line output impedance: 33 Ohm Form Factor and Connectivity Breadboard friendly 70 x 24 mm 11x GPIO pins broken out to 2.54 mm pitch header, with access to both ESP32 ADC channels, JTAG and capacitive touch pins USB 2.0 over USB Type C connector Power 3.7/4.2 V Lithium Polymer Rechargeable Battery, USB or external 5 V DC power source ESP32 and Audio Codec can be placed into low power modes under software control Battery voltage level detection ESD protection on USB data bus Downloads GitHub Datasheet Links Crowd Supply Campaign (includes FAQs) Hardware Overview Programming the Board The Audio Codec

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A low-power, open source, 2.7-inch IoT display powered by an ESP32-S2 module and featuring SHARP's Memory-in-Pixel (MiP) screen technology The Newt is a battery-powered, always-on, wall-mountable display that can go online to retrieve weather, calendars, sports scores, to-do lists, quotes…really anything on the Internet! It is powered by an ESP32-S2 microcontroller that you can program with Arduino, CircuitPython, MicroPython, or ESP-IDF. It's perfect for makers: Sharp’s Memory-in-Pixel (MiP) technology avoids the slow refresh times associated with E-Ink displays A real-time clock (RTC) was added to support timers and alarms The Newt was designed with battery operation in mind; every component on the board was chosen for its ability to operate at low power. Newt was designed to operate 'untethered,' which means it can be mounted in places where a power cord would be inconvenient, for example a wall, refrigerator, mirror, or dry-erase board. With the optional stand, desks, shelves, and nightstands are also good options. Newt is open source, and all design files and libraries are available for review, use, and modification. However, doing that is not required. Each Newt is delivered with working code with the following features: Current weather details Hourly and daily weather forecast Alarm Timer Inspirational quotes Air-quality forecast Habit calendar Pomodoro timer Oblique Strategy cards Only following the Wi-Fi provisioning instructions is needed to get started. No app downloads are required. Specifications Display Sharp Memory LCD Screen Size 2.7 inch Resolution 240 x 400 Deep Sleep Current 30 uA Refresh Rate < 0.001 s Periodic Screen Refresh Required No Input Buttons 10 capacitive pads, 1 push button RTC included Yes Speaker included Yes Power Input USB Type-C Battery included No Programming Languages Arduino, CircuitPython, ESP IDF, MicroPython Dimensions 91 x 61 x 9 mm Microcontroller Espressif ESP32-S2-WROVER Module with 4 MB flash and 2 MB PSRAM Wi-Fi capable Supports Arduino, MicroPython, CircuitPython, and ESP-IDF Deep sleep current as low as 25 μA Display 2.7-inch, 240 x 400 pixel MiP LCD Capable of delivering high-contrast, high-resolution, low-latency content with ultra-low power consumption Reflective mode leverages ambient light to eliminate the need for a backlight Time Keeping, Timers, and Alarms Micro Crystal RV-3028-C7 RTC Optimized for extreme low-power consumption (45 μA) Able to simultaneously manage a periodic timer, a countdown timer, and an alarm Hardware interrupt for timers and alarms 43 bytes of non-volatile user memory, 2 bytes of user RAM Separate UNIX time counter Buzzer Speaker/buzzer with mini class-D amplifier on DAC output A0 can play tones or lo-fi audio clips User Input Power switch Two programmable tactile buttons for Reset and Boot 10 capacitive touchpads Power Newt is designed to operate for one to two months between charges using a 500 mAH LiPo battery. The exact run time varies. (Heavy Wi-Fi use, in particular, will reduce battery charge more quickly.) USB Type-C connector for programming, power, and charging Low-quiescence voltage regulator (TOREX XC6220) that can output 1 A of current and operate as low as 8 μA. JST connector for a Lithium-Ion battery Battery-charging circuity (MCP73831) Low-battery indicator (1 μA quiescence current) Software Newt hardware is compatible with open-source Arduino libraries for ESP32-S2, Adafruit GFX (fonts), Adafruit Sharp Memory Display (display writing), and RTC RV-3028-C7 (RTC) Arduino libraries and sample programs are under development and will be available in our GitHub repository before launch CircuitPython libraries and registration are on the roadmap, with the development of a CircuitPython library for the RV-3028 real-time clock as a key dependency Included Phambili Newt – Fully assembled with pre-loaded firmware Laser-cut desktop stand Mini-magnet feet Required screws Support & Documentation Full instructions for use GitHub: Arduino Library and Codebase GitHub: Board schematics Videos of prototypes or demos (build tracked on Hackaday)

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Ulanzi TC001 is an LED pixel clock consisting of 256 individual addressable RGB LEDs (8x32) with built-in battery, buzzer, light, temperature and humidity sensor. The integrated rechargeable battery offers a runtime of up to 5 hours. The WiFi connection to the clock is made via an ESP32 chip. Ulanzi TC001 uses an ESP32-WROOM-32D module. Features Pixelated message display Simultaneous Display of the Number of Followers: Fan growth is immediately visible, suitable for YouTube, Bilibili, and Weibo. Pomodoro Clock Design: Manage your own time more scientifically. Explore unlimited possibilities: Multiple programs need to be installed through the control server to achieve more functions. Awtrix Makes it Better: Awtrix simulator in TC001’s firmware simulates an Awtrix matrix and allows you to control the clock using a standard Awtrix host. Hi-tech and stunning appearance: Modeling simple atmosphere, LED full-color pixel screen with better imaging. Built-in 4400 mAh battery with up to 5 hours of battery life. Specifications Number of LEDs: 256 (8x32) Operating voltage: 3.7 V Power: 3 W Battery capacity: 4400 mAh Interface: USB-C Dimensions: 200.6 x 70.3 x 31.9 mm Weight: 283 g Inbegrepen Ulanzi TC001 Smart Pixel Clock USB cable Manual Downloads Firmware

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